「present perfect progressive」のレベル別の例文
- 中学
In “Maya has been working late,” the present perfect progressive shows an activity that started earlier and is still continuing.
「Maya has been working late.」では、現在完了進行形が、以前に始まり今も続いている活動を表しています。
- 高校・英検2級
Using the present perfect progressive can highlight repeated activity over a period of time.
- TOEIC・ビジネス
The trainer used the present perfect progressive to describe how the team has been reducing delivery times.
- 日常会話
How do I use the present perfect progressive?
現在完了進行形はどう使うの?
「 present perfect progressive」のコアイメージ コアイメージ
過去に始まり現在まで続いている動作の継続を強調して表す時制、現在完了進行形
「present perfect progressive」のよく使う型
the present perfect progressive + expresses + A現在完了進行形がAを表す
In “Maya has been working late,” the present perfect progressive expresses an ongoing activity.
the present perfect progressive + emphasizes + the duration of A現在完了進行形がAの継続期間を強調する
In “They have been negotiating for weeks,” the present perfect progressive emphasizes the duration of the activity.
「They have been negotiating for weeks.」では、現在完了進行形がその活動の継続期間を強調します。
the present perfect progressive + is formed with + have/has + been + V-ing現在完了進行形がhaveまたはhas、been、動詞の-ing形で作られる
The present perfect progressive is formed with have or has + been + a verb in the -ing form.
「present perfect progressive」とよく一緒に使う語
「present perfect progressive」のよくある間違い
✕ The present perfect progressive is formed with have or has doing.
○ The present perfect progressive is formed with have or has been doing.
haveまたはhasの後ろにはbeenを置き、その後ろに動詞の-ing形を置きます。
✕ I have been study English for three years.
○ I have been studying English for three years.
beenの後ろには動詞の原形ではなく、動詞の-ing形を置きます。
「 present perfect progressive」の英英 英英
A tense used to emphasize the ongoing nature or duration of an action that started in the past and continues into the present; typically formed with have/has been + verb‑ing.
「 present perfect progressive」の語源 語源
present perfect progressiveは19世紀以降の時制分析で用いられる用語で、presentが現在、perfectが過去から現在への完了性、progressiveが動作の継続を示す語を合わせて作られた
「 present perfect progressive」のコラム コラム
- 現在完了進行形はforやsinceと共に継続期間を表すことが多く、長い継続や一時的な継続を説明する際に用いられる点が実用上の特徴である