Japanese word

嫌い

Pronunciation

Romajikirai

Meaning

  • na-adjectivenot like, dislike

Example

私は納豆が嫌いです。watashi wa nat tō ga kira i de su

I do not like natto.

Illustration for 嫌い (not like)

More examples

にんじんが嫌いですから、食べません。ni n ji n ga kira i de su ka ra ta be ma se n

I dislike carrots, so I do not eat them.

彼女は野菜が嫌いですが、健康のために食べます。kano jo wa ya sai ga kira i de su ga ken kō no ta me ni ta be ma su

She does not like vegetables, but she eats them for her health.

Core concept

Expresses a negative feeling toward a person, thing, or activity that the speaker does not want to accept or enjoy.

Common phrases

  • 嫌いな野菜kira i na ya sai

    vegetables I dislike

  • 嫌いなものkira i na mo no

    things I dislike

Similar words

苦手nigate: Describes a person, thing, or activity that feels difficult or uncomfortable to deal with.
嫌iya: Describes something that feels unpleasant or unwanted and is not accepted willingly.
大嫌いdaikirai: Expresses a particularly strong negative feeling toward a person, thing, or activity.

Definition in Japanese

人や物事を好まないさま。hito ya mono goto o kono ma na i sa ma

Word origin

As a native Japanese formation, 嫌い (kirai, "dislike") is based on the verb 嫌う (kirau, "to dislike") and uses its stem 嫌い (kirai) as an adjectival noun.

Usage tips

  • In simple conversation, 嫌い (kirai) usually expresses dislike, while English hate often sounds stronger than the Japanese word.

Other meanings

  • hatena-adjective

Opposites

Related words

Word lists with this word