French word

tendu

Pronunciation

IPA/tɑ̃dy/

Meaning

  • adjectivetense

Example

Il est tendu.

He is tense.

Illustration for tendu (tense)

More examples

Elle était tendue avant le spectacle.

She was tense before the show.

Core concept

A person or scene held tight like a spring, with calm replaced by nervous pressure.

Common phrases

  • être tendu

    be tense

  • une atmosphère tendue

    a tense atmosphere

Similar words

nerveux: Restless and unsettled because of anxiety or nervous tension.
anxieux: Anxious about the future or deeply concerned about the outcome.
stressé: Feeling mentally burdened and exhausted by stressful demands.
agité: Unable to stay calm, with hurried movements or unsettled feelings.

Definition in French

Caractérise une personne ou une situation qui manifeste de la nervosité, de la crispation ou une tension émotionnelle.

Word origin

The adjective tendu comes from the past participle of tendre, ultimately from Latin tendere, 'to stretch', and extends physical tightness to emotional strain.

Usage tips

  • With être, tendu agrees with the subject: elle est tendue, ils sont tendus, and elles sont tendues.

Other meanings

  • edgyadjective
  • tautadjective

Opposites

  • détendurelaxedadjective
  • calmecalmadjective

Related words

  • tensiontensionnoun
  • tensionneltension-relatedadjective

Word lists with this word