French word

indépendance

Pronunciation

IPA/ɛ̃depɑ̃dɑ̃s/

Meaning

  • feminine nounindependence

Example

Le pays a proclamé son indépendance.

The country proclaimed its independence.

Illustration for indépendance (independence)

More examples

Elle vise l'indépendance financière.

She seeks financial independence.

Core concept

A person or nation that governs its choices and sustains itself without being subject to another.

Common phrases

  • prendre son indépendance

    gain one's independence

  • l'indépendance financière

    financial independence

Similar words

autonomie: The ability to decide how to act and live based on personal judgment.
liberté: The freedom to act and choose without outside restrictions or orders.

Definition in French

Qualité d'une personne qui se soutient seule, sans dépendre d'autrui pour ses choix ou sa subsistance.

Word origin

Indépendance developed from medieval Latin independentia, formed with the negative prefix in- and dependere, 'to hang from'.

Usage tips

  • In proclamer son indépendance, son is used before this feminine noun because indépendance begins with a vowel sound.

Other meanings

  • self-reliancenoun
  • autonomynoun

Opposites

Related words

  • indépendantindependentadjective
  • indépendantismeindependence movementnoun

Word lists with this word