French word

dépendance

Pronunciation

IPA/depɑ̃dɑ̃s/

Meaning

  • feminine nounaddiction

Example

Il a une dépendance au sucre.

He has an addiction to sugar.

Illustration for dépendance (addiction)

More examples

La dépendance affective complique les relations.

Emotional dependence complicates relationships.

Core concept

A tie that makes a substance, person, or activity feel necessary to someone.

Common phrases

  • avoir une dépendance à

    have a dependence on ___

  • dépendance affective

    emotional dependence

  • dépendance au sucre

    dependence on sugar

Similar words

addiction: A strong need for a drug or activity that makes stopping difficult.
habitude: A behavior or tendency formed through frequent repetition and done automatically.
attachement: A strong emotional bond to a person or thing that makes separation difficult.
besoin: A felt physiological or emotional need for something.

Definition in French

Désigne le fait d'être attaché et incapable de se passer d'une substance, d'une personne ou d'une activité.

Word origin

Dépendance is formed from French dépendre with the suffix -ance; dépendre comes from Latin dependere, meaning "to hang from."

Usage tips

  • Dépendance is commonly followed by à for a substance or activity, as in dépendance au sucre.

Other meanings

  • dependencynoun

Opposites

Related words

Word lists with this word