French word

gène

Pronunciation

IPA/ʒɛn/

Meaning

  • masculine nounawkwardness

Example

Après la dispute, il y avait une gêne entre eux.

After the argument, there was an awkwardness between them.

Illustration for gène (awkwardness)

More examples

Les scientifiques étudient le gène responsable de cette maladie.

Scientists are studying the gene responsible for this disease.

Core concept

A conversation where words falter and an awkward barrier settles between the people.

Similar words

embarras: Embarrassment and confusion that leave someone unsure how to respond.
honte: The distress of feeling ashamed when exposed to other people's attention.
malaise: A restless feeling of discomfort linked to poor health or low spirits.

Definition in French

Malaise moral ou émotionnel ressenti dans une interaction sociale, provoquant embarras et maladresse.

Word origin

The noun gène is formed from gêner, whose older sense was to hinder or constrain, later extending to inner discomfort in social situations.

Usage tips

  • Gêne is feminine, so standard forms include une gêne and de la gêne.

Other meanings

  • discomfortnoun
  • uneasinessnoun

Opposites

Related words

Word lists with this word