French word

cesser

Pronunciation

IPA/sese/

Meaning

  • verbstop

Example

Il a cessé de fumer.

He stopped smoking.

Illustration for cesser (stop)

More examples

La pluie a cessé.

The rain stopped.

Core concept

Something in progress comes to an end, whether the stopped thing is an action, activity, or process.

Common phrases

  • cesser de fumer

    stop smoking

  • cesser de pleuvoir

    stop raining

Similar words

arrêter: Stop carrying out an activity that has been continuing.
stopper: Bring an action or habit to an abrupt end.
interrompre: Break off an ongoing action, activity, or conversation temporarily.
abandonner: Drop a plan or activity midway and leave it unfinished.

Definition in French

Interrompre quelque chose; s'emploie souvent avec « de » suivi d'un infinitif.

Word origin

Cesser is inherited through Old French from Latin cessare, a frequentative form of cedere that expressed withdrawing or stopping.

Usage tips

  • Cesser can be transitive in formal usage, as in cesser une activité, while cesser de + infinitive is the usual pattern for stopping an action.

Opposites

Related words

  • cessationcessationnoun
  • incessantunceasingadjective
  • incessammentunceasinglyadverb

Word lists with this word