French word

aller

Pronunciation

IPA/ale/

Meaning

  • verbgo

Example

Nous allons au parc cet après-midi.

We are going to the park this afternoon.

Illustration for aller (go)

More examples

Je vais partir demain.

I am going to leave tomorrow.

Core concept

Movement away from one point toward another provides the central image, with the verb also marking a transition into an action or condition.

Common phrases

  • aller + infinitif

    be going to + ___

  • aller au marché

    go to the market

  • aller bien

    be well

Similar words

venir: To come to where the speaker is.
partir: To set out from the current place for elsewhere.
arriver: To get to a particular place.
s'en aller: To go away from the current place.

Definition in French

Se déplacer en direction d'un lieu ou commencer un mouvement pour y parvenir ; s'emploie aussi comme auxiliaire du futur proche (aller + infinitif), pour indiquer l'état (par ex. aller bien) et en pronominal pour signifier quitter (s'en aller).

Word origin

French aller comes through Old French aler and preserves forms associated with several Latin verbs, especially ambulare, vadere, and ire.

Usage tips

  • Aller + infinitive marks a near future, as in nous allons partir, whereas s'en aller specifically presents leaving or setting off.

Other meanings

  • be going to ___verb
  • be wellverb
  • go outverb

Opposites

Related words

  • alléeaislenoun
  • allantongoingadjective

Word lists with this word