Spanish word

dañar

Pronunciation

IPA/daˈɲaɾ/

Meaning

  • verbhurt

Example

No quiero dañar tus sentimientos.

I don't want to hurt your feelings.

Illustration for dañar (hurt)

More examples

Fumar puede dañar la salud.

Smoking can harm the health.

Core concept

An action that impairs physical condition, usefulness, or emotional well-being.

Common phrases

  • dañar la salud

    harm the health

  • dañar la relación

    harm the relationship

  • dañar el coche

    damage the car

  • dañar la ropa

    damage the clothes

Similar words

averiar: A machine or vehicle component breaks and stops working properly.
descomponer: A machine or device stops working because of an internal malfunction.
romper: An object gets a large break, crack, or tear.
estropear: An object's function or appearance becomes impaired.

Definition in Spanish

Provocar deterioro, ruptura o pérdida en la integridad física o emocional de algo o alguien.

Word origin

Cognate with Latin damnum and the verb damnāre, dañar comes from that root and preserves the idea of causing loss, injury, or deterioration.

Usage tips

  • Dañar does not require intent and can describe accidental or deliberate harm to things or people, and English speakers often prefer lastimar or herir when emphasizing wounds or emotional hurt.

Other meanings

  • impairverb
  • damageverb
  • ruinverb

Opposites

Related words

  • dañodamagenoun
  • dañinoharmfuladjective
  • dañadodamagedadjective

Word lists with this word