Spanish word

averiar

Pronunciation

IPA/aβeˈɾjaɾ/

Meaning

  • verbbreak down

Example

Mi coche se averió ayer.

My car broke down yesterday.

Illustration for averiar (break down)

More examples

El televisor se averió durante el partido.

The television broke down during the match.

Core concept

A car stopped on the roadside with its hood open.

Common phrases

  • averiarse el motor

    engine break down

  • averiarse el televisor

    television break down

  • averiarse el electrodoméstico

    appliance break down

Similar words

fallar: A machine or device fails to work as expected, showing a malfunction.
estropear: An object or machine becomes damaged or worn so it no longer works.
romperse: An item breaks or cracks, suffering physical damage that prevents use.
descomponer: A machine or device suffers internal failure and ceases to function properly.

Definition in Spanish

Causar daño o dejar de funcionar correctamente, especialmente referido a máquinas, vehículos o aparatos.

Word origin

The verb averiar comes from the noun avería, itself from medieval French avarie 'damage to cargo', with Spanish -ar forming the verb meaning 'to cause a breakdown'.

Usage tips

  • Use averiarse (se averió) when something fails on its own, and use averiar + object when saying someone or something causes the damage.

Other meanings

  • be damagedverb
  • breakverb

Opposites

Related words

  • averíabreakdownnoun
  • averiadobrokenadjective

Word lists with this word