German word

an

Pronunciation

IPA/an/

Meaning

  • prepositionon

Example

Ich hänge das Bild an den Nagel.

I hang the picture on the nail.

Illustration for an (on)

More examples

Das Bild hängt an der Wand.

The picture is hanging on the wall.

Core concept

A point where movement, position, or connection meets a surface, boundary, person, or object.

Common phrases

  • an den Nagel

    on the nail

  • an der Wand

    on the wall

  • an der Haltestelle

    at the bus stop

Similar words

in: Shows a position within an enclosed area or space.
auf: Shows a position resting on top of a surface.
neben: Shows a position directly next to something.
bei: Shows presence near a person or location.

Definition in German

Gibt eine Richtung oder einen Ort an einer Fläche oder Grenze an; bei Richtungsangaben steht der Akkusativ, bei Ortsangaben der Dativ.

Word origin

German an belongs to an old Germanic preposition family that includes English on and Dutch aan.

Usage tips

  • Several verbs govern an with the dative, including teilnehmen an einem Kurs and leiden an einer Krankheit.

Other meanings

  • topreposition
  • bypreposition
  • againstpreposition

Opposites

  • vonfrompreposition

Related words

Word lists with this word