German word

in

Pronunciation

IPA/ɪn/

Meaning

  • prepositionin

Example

Ich bin in dem Haus.

I am in the house.

Illustration for in (in)

More examples

Sie legt das Buch in die Tasche.

She puts the book into the bag.

Core concept

Something enclosed within a space or area, or crossing into it.

Common phrases

  • in der Stadt

    in the city

  • in der Tasche

    in the bag

  • in der Küche

    in the kitchen

Similar words

aus: Shows movement from inside an enclosed area to the outside.
auf: Shows that something rests on a flat surface.
an: Shows that something touches a vertical surface or edge.
zu: Shows direction toward a person or a building.

Definition in German

Angibt, dass sich etwas innerhalb eines Raums oder Bereichs befindet oder dorthin gelangt.

Word origin

German in is an inherited Germanic preposition, related to English in, with old uses for both location inside and movement into.

Usage tips

  • A stationary location takes the dative after in, as in Ich bin in dem Haus, while movement into a space takes the accusative.

Other meanings

  • intopreposition

Opposites

Related words

Word lists with this word