Chinese word

观察

Pronunciation

Pinyinguān chá

Meaning

  • verbobserve

Example

孩子们喜欢在公园里观察小动物。hái zi men xǐ huān zài gōng yuán lǐ guān chá xiǎo dòng wù

The children like observing small animals in the park.

Illustration for 观察 (observe)

More examples

老师让我们仔细观察课本上的图。lǎo shī ràng wǒ men zǐ xì guān chá kè běn shàng de tú

The teacher told us to carefully observe the picture in the textbook.

Core concept

A focused process of looking through details until a pattern or problem becomes visible.

Common phrases

  • 仔细观察zǐ xì guān chá

    carefully observe

  • 观察现象guān chá xiàn xiàng

    observe phenomena

  • 观察表情guān chá biǎo qíng

    observe facial expressions

Similar words

看kàn: Look at a person, thing, or place with the eyes.
看见kàn jiàn: See and recognize a person, thing, or event.
注意zhù yì: Focus the mind on something so it receives careful attention.
发现fā xiàn: Come to notice a change or a new fact.

Definition in Chinese

有意识地观察对象以发现细节、规律或问题,通常带有系统性或目的性。yǒu yì shí dì guān chá duì xiàng yǐ fā xiàn xì jié guī lǜ huò wèn tí tōng cháng dài yǒu xì tǒng xìng huò mù dì xìng

Word origin

观 (guān, "look") + 察 (chá, "inspect") combines looking with close examination, giving 观察 (guānchá, "observe") its sense of purposeful, systematic attention.

Usage tips

  • The English word observe can also mean following a rule, but 观察 (guānchá, "observe") refers to looking closely, so context matters when an English gloss seems to shift.

Other meanings

  • observationnoun

Opposites

Related words

  • 观察力guān chá lìobservation skillsnoun
  • 观察者guān chá zhěobservernoun

Word lists with this word