HSK · Level 25
135 words
Chinese word
坚实
Pronunciation
Pinyinjiān shí
Meaning
- adjectivesturdy
Example
这个箱子很坚实，不容易坏。zhè ge xiāng zi hěn jiān shí bù róng yì huài
This box is sturdy and does not break easily.
More examples
他的经济基础很坚实，不容易受外部冲击。tā de jīng jì jī chǔ hěn jiān shí bù róng yì shòu wài bù chōng jī
His economic foundation is solid and not easily affected by external shocks.
Core concept
Something that stays firm because its structure or support is dependable.
Common phrases
坚实的基础设施jiān shí de jī chǔ shè shī
sturdy infrastructure
坚实的证据jiān shí de zhèng jù
solid evidence
坚实的防线jiān shí de fáng xiàn
strong defense line
Similar words
结实jiē shí: Tough and well made, staying strong and intact when used or pressed.
牢固láo gù: Held securely in position, with little chance of shifting or coming loose.
坚固jiān gù: Structurally strong and resistant to damage or collapse.
Definition in Chinese
表示事物坚固、稳固，或基础和条件充实可靠，不易动摇。biǎo shì shì wù jiān gù wěn gù huò jī chǔ hé tiáo jiàn chōng shí kě kào bú yì dòng yáo
Word origin
坚 (jiān, "firm") + 实 (shí, "full; real") links outer firmness with dependable substance, giving 坚实 (jiānshí, "sturdy; solid") its sense of lasting reliability.
Usage tips
- In conversation, this adjective sounds more careful than casual and often describes the dependable support behind knowledge, training, or an argument.