HSK · Level 62
105 words
Chinese word
坚固
Pronunciation
Pinyinjiān gù
Meaning
- adjectivesturdy
Example
这把椅子很坚固，坐上很放心。zhè bǎ yǐ zi hěn jiān gù zuò shàng hěn fàng xīn
This chair is very sturdy, so sitting on it feels safe.
More examples
房屋的基础很坚固，经得起风雨。fáng wū de jī chǔ hěn jiān gù jīng de qǐ fēng yǔ
The foundation of the house is very solid and can withstand wind and rain.
Core concept
Firm enough to withstand use, pressure, or time without giving way.
Common phrases
坚固的基础jiān gù de jī chǔ
solid foundation
坚固的友谊jiān gù de yǒu yì
strong friendship
坚固的关系jiān gù de guān xì
strong relationship
Similar words
结实jiē shí: Durable enough for everyday objects or clothing to resist damage.
稳固wěn gù: Steady and stable, without easily shaking, shifting, or collapsing.
牢固láo gù: Securely attached or connected, so loosening and breakage are unlikely.
Definition in Chinese
表示经久耐用、结实可靠，常用于描述物体、工程或防护设施的稳固性。biǎo shì jīng jiǔ nài yòng jiē shí kě kào cháng yòng yú miáo shù wù tǐ gōng chéng huò fáng hù shè shī de wěn gù xìng
Word origin
坚 (jiān, "firm") + 固 (gù, "fixed") combine the ideas of hardness and being held securely in place.
Usage tips
- In descriptions of buildings, equipment, and safety features, this adjective highlights lasting physical reliability and sounds more formal than a casual comment about an ordinary object.