HSK · Level 13
135 words
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Chinese word
Pinyinyuán běn
他原本应该在家。tā yuán běn yīng gāi zài jiā
He was originally supposed to be at home.
会议原本安排在上午,后来改到下午。huì yì yuán běn ān pái zài shàng wǔ hòu lái gǎi dào xià wǔ
The meeting was originally scheduled for the morning, but was later moved to the afternoon.
The initial state or plan used as a reference when later events turn out differently.
原本以为yuán běn yǐ wéi
originally thought
原本打算yuán běn dǎ suàn
originally planned
原本就yuán běn jiù
already to begin with
本来běn lái: Marks what is naturally or properly expected to be the case.
当初dāng chū: Marks the point when a plan or idea was first made.
原来yuán lái: Reveals an earlier fact or situation that becomes clear later.
表示事情在最初就是那样,常用于说明原来的状态或计划与现在不同,通常与但是、却、后来等转折词连用。biǎo shì shì qíng zài zuì chū jiù shì nà yàng cháng yòng yú shuō míng yuán lái de zhuàng tài huò jì huà yǔ xiàn zài bù tóng tōng cháng yǔ dàn shì què hòu lái děng zhuǎn zhé cí lián yòng
原 (yuán, "source") + 本 (běn, "basis") links the word to an original foundation, which explains its reference to an earlier state or plan.