Japanese word

頑固

Pronunciation

Romajiganko

Meaning

  • na-adjectivestubborn

Example

彼はとても頑固です。kare wa to te mo gan ko de su

He is very stubborn.

Illustration for 頑固 (stubborn)

More examples

父は古い方法に頑固にこだわっています。chichi wa furu i hō hō ni gan ko ni ko da wa tte i ma su

My father stubbornly sticks to the old method.

Core concept

Refers to an attitude that stays firmly fixed even when circumstances or other people's opinions suggest a change.

Common phrases

  • 頑固な人gan ko na hito

    stubborn person

  • 頑固な性格gan ko na sei kaku

    stubborn personality

  • 頑固な態度gan ko na tai do

    stubborn attitude

  • 頑固に言い張るgan ko ni i i ha ru

    insist stubbornly

Similar words

強情gōjo: Refusing to yield or accept another person's view even when persuasion is used.
かたくなkatakuna: Maintaining a closed attitude and resisting advice, requests, or change.
頑迷ganmei: Rejecting new ideas or changes because of rigid beliefs.
意固地ikoji: Holding to a decision or opinion stubbornly after it has become unreasonable.

Definition in Japanese

自分の意見や態度を固く守り、周囲の働きかけによっても改めようとしないさま。ji bun no i ken ya tai do o kata ku mamo ri shū i no hatara ki ka ke ni yo tte mo arata me yō to shi na i sa ma

Word origin

頑固 (ganko, "stubborn") is a Sino-Japanese compound of 頑 (gan, "stubborn") and 固 (ko, "firm"), expressing the sense of being fixed in one's position.

Usage tips

  • 頑固 (ganko) often modifies nouns such as 汚れ (yogore, "stain"), where English commonly uses stubborn for a mark that is difficult to remove.

Other meanings

  • obstinatena-adjective
  • pigheadedna-adjective

Opposites

Related words

  • 頑固さgankosastubbornnessnoun
  • 頑固者gankoshastubborn personnoun

Word lists with this word