Japanese word

素直

Pronunciation

Romajisunao

Meaning

  • na-adjectiveobedient

Example

その子は素直です。so no ko wa su nao de su

That child is obedient.

Illustration for 素直 (obedient)

More examples

間違いを認めて、素直に謝ります。ma chiga i o mito me te su nao ni ayama ri ma su

I admit my mistake and apologize honestly.

Core concept

It describes a person who responds without resistance and expresses thoughts or feelings in an open, unforced way.

Common phrases

  • 素直な子su nao na ko

    an obedient child

  • 素直に受け入れるsu nao ni u ke i re ru

    accept obediently

  • 素直に謝るsu nao ni ayama ru

    apologize sincerely

Similar words

従順jūjun: Follows advice or instructions willingly and without opposition.
正直shōjiki: Deals with others openly by telling the truth and showing genuine feelings.
率直sotchoku: States thoughts and feelings clearly without hiding or softening them.

Definition in Japanese

人の言うことを逆らわずに受け入れ、気持ちや態度を飾らずに表すさま。hito no i u ko to o saka ra wa zu ni u ke i re ki mo chi ya tai do o kaza ra zu ni arawa su sa ma

Word origin

As a native Japanese word, 素直 (sunao) combines 素 (su, "plain") and 直 (nao, "straight"), describing behavior that is plain and straight.

Usage tips

  • In everyday conversation, 素直 (sunao) can praise a child for following advice, while describing an adult as 素直 often also suggests an open and unpretentious manner.

Other meanings

  • honestna-adjective
  • straightforwardna-adjective

Opposites

  • 反抗的hankōtekidefiantna-adjective

Related words

  • 素直さsunaosaobediencenoun

Word lists with this word