Japanese word

気の毒

Pronunciation

Romajikinodoku

Meaning

  • na-adjectivefeel sorry for

Example

一人で待っている彼が気の毒です。hito ri de ma tte i ru kare ga ki no doku de su

I feel sorry for him waiting alone.

Illustration for 気の毒 (feel sorry for)

More examples

失敗した友達を気の毒に思います。ship pai shi ta tomo dachi o ki no doku ni omo i ma su

I feel sorry for my friend who failed.

Core concept

Expresses sympathy toward someone facing an unfortunate or painful situation.

Common phrases

  • 気の毒な人ki no doku na hito

    a pitiful person

  • 気の毒に思うki no doku ni omo u

    feel sorry for

Similar words

かわいそうkawaisō: Describes a person or situation that deserves sympathy because of suffering or misfortune.
哀れaware: Describes someone or something that causes sadness or pity through weakness, misery, or helplessness.
不憫fubin: Describes a person whose hardship or suffering calls for compassion and concern.

Definition in Japanese

不幸な目に遭った人や、つらい状況にある人を見て、同情を寄せる気持ちになるさま。fu kō na me ni a tta hito ya tsu ra i jō kyō ni a ru hito o mi te dō jō o yo se ru ki mo chi ni na ru sa ma

Word origin

気の毒 (kinodoku) combines 気 (ki, "spirit or feeling") with 毒 (doku, "poison"), describing another's hardship as harmful to one's feelings and thus worthy of pity.

Usage tips

  • 気の毒 (kinodoku) can describe both a person and the situation causing sympathy, so it often corresponds to "I feel sorry for him" rather than only to "pitiful."

Other meanings

  • pitifulna-adjective
  • unfortunatena-adjective

Related words

  • 気の毒がるkinodokugarufeel sorry forverb
  • 気の毒さkinodokusapitifulnessnoun

Word lists with this word