French word

vil

Pronunciation

IPA/vil/

Meaning

  • adjectivedespicable

Example

C'est un acte vil.

It is a despicable act.

Illustration for vil (despicable)

More examples

Il a fait un geste vil.

He made a vile gesture.

Core concept

A deliberate act that treats another person's dignity as worthless.

Common phrases

  • acte vil

    vile act

  • geste vil

    vile gesture

Similar words

méchant: Characterized by spiteful behavior or unkind treatment of others.
vilain: Describing disgraceful, dishonest conduct or a mean attitude.
détestable: Causing intense dislike because of an unacceptable quality or action.
méprisable: Lacking the character and decency needed to avoid contempt.

Definition in French

Qui manifeste une bassesse morale, c'est-à-dire une conduite ou une intention méprisable.

Word origin

French vil comes through Old French from Latin vilis, meaning of little worth, whose meaning developed toward moral contempt.

Usage tips

  • Vil is a strong condemnation, so direct use about a person or act can sound harsh rather than merely critical.

Other meanings

  • lowadjective

Opposites

Related words

  • vilementvilelyadverb
  • vilenievilenessnoun

Word lists with this word