French word

vilain

Pronunciation

IPA/vilɛ̃/

Meaning

  • adjectivemean

Example

Tu es vilain avec moi.

You're being mean to me.

Illustration for vilain (mean)

More examples

C'est vilain de mentir à un ami.

It's mean to lie to a friend.

Core concept

A person or act with a petty, unpleasant edge, sometimes softened by playful teasing.

Common phrases

  • un geste vilain

    a mean gesture

  • être vilain avec quelqu'un

    be mean to someone

Similar words

méchant: Unkind and hurtful in dealings with other people.
mauvais: Showing poor qualities or bad behavior.
taquin: Fond of lightly teasing others for fun.

Definition in French

Qui décrit une personne ou un comportement mesquin, désagréable ou taquin, souvent utilisé familièrement, notamment avec les enfants.

Word origin

French vilain comes from Old French vilain, from Latin villanus, a farm worker associated with a villa, and its sense shifted from rustic or coarse to morally unpleasant.

Usage tips

  • Toward a child, vilain can sound like affectionate mock-scolding, but toward an adult it can sound insulting.

Other meanings

  • naughtyadjective
  • awfuladjective
  • villainnoun

Opposites

Word lists with this word