French word

phobie

Pronunciation

IPA/fobi/

Meaning

  • feminine nounphobia

Example

J'ai une phobie des araignées.

I have a phobia of spiders.

Illustration for phobie (phobia)

More examples

Il a une phobie sociale.

He has a social phobia.

Core concept

An alarm that stays switched on around a trigger, driving repeated avoidance.

Common phrases

  • avoir une phobie de

    have a phobia of ___

  • phobie sociale

    social phobia

Similar words

peur: An immediate burst of fear or anxiety in response to perceived danger.
crainte: A modest apprehension about future events, often accompanied by hesitation.
anxiété: Persistent anxiety that leaves the mind unsettled over time.
timidité: A shy, inhibited state that appears during public speaking or other social actions.

Definition in French

Sentiment de peur excessive et irrationnelle envers un objet, un animal ou une situation, souvent durable et provoquant l'évitement.

Word origin

Phobie is borrowed from scientific Latin phobia, based on Greek phobos, 'fear', with the suffix -ia represented in French by -ie.

Usage tips

  • Phobie is feminine: une phobie, and the usual pattern is une phobie de plus a noun, as in une phobie des araignées.

Opposites

Related words

  • phobiquephobicadjective
  • agoraphobieagoraphobianoun
  • claustrophobieclaustrophobianoun

Word lists with this word