French word

peur

Pronunciation

IPA/pøʁ/

Meaning

  • feminine nounfear

Example

J'ai peur.

I am afraid.

Illustration for peur (fear)

More examples

Elle a peur du noir.

She is scared of the dark.

Core concept

A body and mind brace when a perceived threat may cause harm.

Common phrases

  • avoir peur

    be scared

  • avoir peur de

    be scared of

Similar words

crainte: Fearful concern about an expected danger or bad event.
terreur: An overwhelming terror so intense that reason is barely possible.
frayeur: A sudden, brief feeling of intense fright.
inquiétude: Worry and unease about what may happen in the future.

Definition in French

Réaction émotionnelle de crainte envers une situation ou un objet perçu comme menaçant, pouvant aller d'une inquiétude légère à une grande peur.

Word origin

French peur developed from Latin pavorem through Old French forms such as paor and peor, with regular sound changes leading to the modern form.

Usage tips

  • Avoir peur de introduces the feared person, thing, or action, while avoir peur pour someone expresses concern for that person's safety.

Opposites

Related words

  • peureuxtimidadjective
  • peureusementtimidlyadverb

Word lists with this word