French word

paralyser

Pronunciation

IPA/paʁalize/

Meaning

  • verbparalyze

Example

Un accident a paralysé la circulation.

An accident paralyzed traffic.

Illustration for paralyser (paralyze)

More examples

La peur l'a paralysé.

Fear paralyzed him.

Core concept

A blocked signal leaves a body or system unable to move or respond.

Common phrases

  • paralyser la circulation

    paralyze traffic

  • paralyser quelqu'un

    paralyze someone

  • paralyser l'économie

    paralyze the economy

Similar words

bloquer: Block a path or flow so that it cannot move forward.
figer: Become stiff and unable to move from shock or fear.
arrêter: Stop movement or progress.
immobiliser: Make something unable to move.

Definition in French

Provoquer la perte de mouvement ou de réaction, soit physiquement (nerfs, muscles), soit de façon figurée (circulation, activité).

Word origin

Paralyser derives from French paralysie, ultimately from Greek parálysis through Latin, with the sense of disabling movement extended to systems.

Usage tips

  • Paralyser normally takes a direct object, as in paralyser la circulation, while the reflexive se paralyser describes becoming unable to act.

Other meanings

  • stopverb
  • neutralizeverb

Opposites

Related words

  • paralysieparalysisnoun
  • paralyséparalyzedadjective
  • paralysantparalyzingadjective

Word lists with this word