French word

milice

Pronunciation

IPA/milis/

Meaning

  • feminine nounmilitia

Example

La milice a patrouillé le village.

The militia patrolled throughout the village.

Illustration for milice (militia)

More examples

Des civils ont formé une milice pour protéger le quartier.

Civilians formed a militia to protect the neighborhood.

Core concept

Civilians acting together as a local armed force rather than as regular soldiers.

Similar words

police: An official body that safeguards the public and fights crime.
gendarmerie: An armed national force that mainly maintains law and order in rural areas.

Definition in French

Organisation armée formée surtout de civils, créée pour défendre ou maintenir l'ordre local, parfois reconnue officiellement.

Word origin

The French noun milice developed from Old French milice, which came from Latin militia for military service.

Usage tips

  • Milice does not normally mean the official police; police or gendarmerie is used for those forces.

Word lists with this word