French word

maîtrise

Pronunciation

IPA/metʁiz/

Meaning

  • feminine nounmastery

Example

La maîtrise d'une langue demande du temps.

Mastery of a language takes time.

Illustration for maîtrise (mastery)

More examples

Il a montré une grande maîtrise de la situation.

He showed great mastery of the situation.

Core concept

A skilled operator using learned ability freely, precisely, and efficiently in varied conditions.

Common phrases

  • avoir la maîtrise de

    to have mastery of ___

  • la maîtrise de soi

    self-mastery

  • niveau de maîtrise

    level of mastery

Similar words

compétence: The ability acquired to handle a specific task or type of activity.
connaissance: Knowledge or understanding of facts and information.

Definition in French

Capacité acquise à utiliser et contrôler efficacement une compétence dans des situations variées.

Word origin

Maîtrise is an inherited French formation from Old French maistrise, based on maistre and connected ultimately with Latin magister.

Usage tips

  • Maîtrise sounds relatively formal in everyday language about speaking ability, where parler couramment or se débrouiller may be more natural.

Other meanings

  • proficiencynoun
  • controlnoun

Opposites

  • ignoranceignorancenoun
  • incompétenceincompetencenoun

Related words

  • maîtrisermasterverb
  • maîtrisablemasterableadjective
  • maîtriséproficientadjective

Word lists with this word