French word

mélancolie

Pronunciation

IPA/melɑ̃koli/

Meaning

  • feminine nounmelancholy

Example

Aujourd'hui, j'ai de la mélancolie.

Today, I feel melancholy.

Illustration for mélancolie (melancholy)

More examples

En écoutant cette chanson, j'ai senti une pointe de mélancolie.

As I listened to this song, I felt a touch of melancholy.

Core concept

A soft sadness that lingers while the mind calmly reflects on earlier times.

Common phrases

  • avoir de la mélancolie

    to have melancholy

  • ressentir de la mélancolie

    to feel melancholy

  • une vague de mélancolie

    a wave of melancholy

Similar words

tristesse: A simple feeling of sadness caused by painful events or disappointment.
nostalgie: A bittersweet longing for enjoyable times or places from the past.
chagrin: Deep sorrow or grief caused by a breakup, separation, or loss.
dépression: A prolonged, severe low mood that disrupts daily life as a mental illness.

Definition in French

Sentiment de tristesse douce et contemplative, souvent lié à la nostalgie.

Word origin

Mélancolie derives from Greek melankholia, meaning "black bile", and passed through medical Latin and Old French before naming a reflective emotional state.

Usage tips

  • The usual verb pattern is avoir de la mélancolie or éprouver de la mélancolie, while je suis mélancolie is not grammatical French.

Other meanings

  • wistfulnessnoun
  • sadnessnoun

Opposites

Related words

  • mélancoliquemelancholicadjective
  • mélancoliquementmelancholicallyadverb

Word lists with this word