French word

inhibition

Pronunciation

IPA/inibisjɔ̃/

Meaning

  • feminine nouninhibition

Example

Son inhibition l'empêche de parler franchement.

His inhibition keeps him from speaking frankly.

Illustration for inhibition (inhibition)

More examples

Quand il boit, il manque d'inhibition.

When he drinks, he lacks inhibition.

Core concept

A pressure inside the mind that keeps a feeling or behavior from coming out.

Common phrases

  • se libérer de ses inhibitions

    free oneself from one's inhibitions

  • manquer d'inhibition

    lack inhibition

Similar words

gêne: Self-conscious discomfort that makes it difficult to speak and move naturally around others.
retenue: Self-restraint that keeps feelings and behavior modest and controlled.
réserve: Guarded reserve that holds thoughts and feelings back from open expression.
timidité: Shyness that causes tension and passivity in social situations.

Definition in French

Action ou état de retenir ou d'empêcher l'expression d'une impulsion, d'une émotion ou d'un comportement, souvent par une force intérieure.

Word origin

The noun inhibition entered French through learned Latin usage from inhibere, meaning 'to restrain' or 'hold back'.

Usage tips

  • In everyday French, se retenir or être gêné is often more natural than inhibition, which sounds formal or psychological.

Opposites

  • assuranceself-confidencenoun
  • désinhibitiondisinhibitionnoun

Related words

  • inhiberinhibitverb
  • désinhiberdisinhibitverb

Word lists with this word