French word

enfanter

Pronunciation

IPA/ɑ̃fɑ̃te/

Meaning

  • verbgive birth to

Example

La chatte a enfanté cinq chatons.

The cat gave birth to five kittens.

Illustration for enfanter (give birth to)

More examples

Le bulletin médical indique qu'elle a enfanté sans complication.

The medical report indicates that she gave birth without complications.

Core concept

A mother bringing a child or litter from her body into the world.

Similar words

accoucher: To give birth to a baby.
naître: To be born from a mother's body.
mettre au monde: To bring a baby into the world.

Definition in French

Donner naissance à un enfant ou à des petits; action par laquelle une mère met au monde ses petits.

Word origin

Enfanter comes from Old French enfaunter, built on enfant with the verbal ending -er.

Usage tips

  • Enfanter is more literary than everyday French, while accoucher is usual for a person and mettre bas is usual for an animal.

Opposites

Related words

Word lists with this word