French word

effrayé

Pronunciation

IPA/efʁɛje/

Meaning

  • adjectivescared

Example

Les enfants sont effrayés par le tonnerre.

The children are scared of thunder.

Illustration for effrayé (scared)

More examples

Il était effrayé à l'idée de parler en public.

He was afraid at the thought of speaking in public.

Core concept

A person caught in a brief alarm, with tense features and attention fixed on a threat.

Common phrases

  • effrayé à l'idée de

    afraid at the thought of ___

  • paraître effrayé

    look frightened

Similar words

apeuré: Suddenly frightened, with an instinctive tendency to flinch or shrink back.
terrifié: Overwhelmed by very intense fear, to the point of feeling frozen.
paniqué: So frightened or shocked that composure is lost and actions become hurried.
inquiet: Worried and restless about what may happen or about a difficult situation.

Definition in French

Qualifie une personne qui ressent de la peur à un moment donné, généralement de façon passagère.

Word origin

Effrayé is the past participle of effrayer, a verb descended from Old French esfreer, and its adjective use names the resulting state.

Usage tips

  • Effrayé agrees with the person described, as in effrayée for a feminine singular subject, and the usual pattern is être effrayé par something.

Opposites

  • assuréconfidentadjective
  • intrépidefearlessadjective

Related words

Word lists with this word