French word

dureté

Pronunciation

IPA/dyʁəte/

Meaning

  • feminine nounhardness

Example

La dureté de l'eau est élevée ici.

The water is very hard here.

Illustration for dureté (hardness)

More examples

La dureté de ses propos a surpris tout le monde.

The harshness of his remarks surprised everyone.

Core concept

A material or manner that does not yield easily, extending from resistance to scratches or pressure to an inflexible human, rule, or speech.

Common phrases

  • dureté de l'eau

    hardness of water

  • dureté du sol

    hardness of the soil

  • dureté de la vie

    harshness of life

Similar words

sévérité: Severity in punishment or judgment, with little room for mercy.
fermeté: A firm, unwavering quality in an attitude or decision.
solidité: The ability of a material or structure to remain strong and resist damage over time.
rigidité: Stiffness that makes an object hard to bend.

Definition in French

Qualité d'un corps ou d'une substance qui résiste à la déformation, à la rayure ou à la pénétration, et, par extension, caractère sévère d'une personne, d'une règle ou d'un discours.

Word origin

Dureté comes through Old French from Latin duritas, formed from durus, 'hard,' and its physical sense later extended to severe or inflexible conduct.

Usage tips

  • For people, policies, and speech, everyday French often uses être dur or sévère rather than the noun dureté.

Other meanings

  • severitynoun

Opposites

Related words

Word lists with this word