French word

durcir

Pronunciation

IPA/dyʁsiʁ/

Meaning

  • verbharden

Example

La situation se durcit.

The situation is growing harsher.

Illustration for durcir (harden)

More examples

Le ministre a durci le ton lors de la conférence.

The minister used a more forceful tone during the conference.

Core concept

Something yielding becoming firm, making compromise or movement more difficult.

Common phrases

  • durcir le ton

    use a more forceful tone

  • durcir sa position

    take a firmer stance

Similar words

s'endurcir: To become hardened in attitude or emotion, showing neither weakness nor willingness to yield.
se braquer: To become defensive, close off emotionally, and resist the other person.
se fermer: To stop expressing feelings openly and avoid contact with others.
se renfermer: To withdraw from others, turn inward, and keep everything bottled up.

Definition in French

Devenir plus rigide ou sévère; s'emploie souvent pronominalement (se durcir) pour dire qu'une personne ou une position devient inflexible.

Word origin

Durcir combines the adjective dur, from Latin durus, with a French verb-forming ending; the physical idea of hardening also applies figuratively to increasingly severe or inflexible conduct.

Usage tips

  • In La situation se durcit, the pronominal form presents the situation as becoming more severe, whereas durcir la situation means to make it more severe.

Other meanings

  • toughenverb

Opposites

Related words

  • endurcirtoughenverb
  • durcitoughenedadjective

Word lists with this word