French word

abîme

Pronunciation

IPA/abim/

Meaning

  • masculine nounabyss

Example

Il regarde l'abîme sans pouvoir détourner les yeux.

He stares into the abyss, unable to look away.

Illustration for abîme (abyss)

More examples

Il a failli tomber dans l'abîme en descendant le sentier.

He nearly fell into the abyss while walking down the path.

Core concept

A deep chasm whose vertical sides make crossing from one side or level to the other seem impossible.

Common phrases

  • tomber dans l'abîme

    fall into the abyss

  • regarder l'abîme

    look into the abyss

Similar words

gouffre: A very deep, narrow hole or ravine whose bottom is often invisible.
précipice: The edge of a steep drop where a fall would be dangerous.
gorge: A deep, narrow valley carved by a river, often with steep sides.

Definition in French

Gorge ou fossé très profond, réel ou figuré, évoquant une coupure nette entre deux niveaux

Word origin

The modern circumflex in abîme reflects the word's historical development from Old French abisme, borrowed through Latin from Greek abyssos.

Usage tips

  • Abîme and abîmer are different words: abîme is a noun, while abîmer means to damage or ruin.

Other meanings

  • chasmnoun

Opposites

Related words

  • abîmerdamageverb
  • abîmédamagedadjective

Word lists with this word