French word

énerver

Pronunciation

IPA/enɛʁve/

Meaning

  • verbannoy

Example

Cette musique m'énerve.

This music annoys me.

Illustration for énerver (annoy)

More examples

Ne l'énerve pas, il a eu une journée difficile.

Don't annoy him; he has had a difficult day.

Core concept

Pressure on someone's nerves that turns a small irritation into visible impatience.

Common phrases

  • énerver quelqu'un

    annoy someone

  • ça m'énerve

    It annoys me

  • s'énerver contre quelqu'un

    get angry with someone

Similar words

agacer: Irritate someone with a minor inconvenience or mildly unpleasant experience.
embêter: Trouble someone with bothersome behavior or conversation.
irriter: Make someone feel irritated or make their skin sore through unpleasant stimulation.
contrarier: Disappoint or frustrate someone when events do not go as hoped.

Definition in French

Provoquer l'irritation ou l'agacement chez quelqu'un.

Word origin

French énerver comes from Latin enervare, meaning to weaken by removing the sinews, and later developed the sense of causing nervous irritation.

Usage tips

  • In Cette musique m'énerve, the music is the subject and m' marks the person affected, so the sentence means that the music irritates me.

Other meanings

  • angerverb

Opposites

Related words

  • énervementannoyancenoun
  • énervantannoyingadjective
  • énervéannoyedadjective

Word lists with this word