Spanish word

tenso

Pronunciation

IPA/ˈtenso/

Meaning

  • adjectivenervous

Example

Estoy tenso antes del examen.

I am nervous before the exam.

Illustration for tenso (nervous)

More examples

El ambiente estaba tenso durante la reunión.

The atmosphere was tense during the meeting.

Core concept

Taut muscles, like hunched shoulders and a clenched jaw.

Common phrases

  • estar tenso

    be nervous

  • ponerse tenso

    become nervous

  • ambiente tenso

    tense atmosphere

Similar words

nervioso: Mind or body show anxious agitation with visible jitteriness or restlessness.
ansioso: Mind feels uneasy and worried about an upcoming event or outcome.
preocupado: Mind worries about specific problems and possible bad consequences.
inquieto: Body cannot stay still, showing restless fidgeting and inner agitation.

Definition in Spanish

Que siente o muestra una sensación de nerviosismo o presión, tanto física como mental, por ejemplo antes de una prueba o un conflicto.

Word origin

From Latin tensus, the past participle of tendere 'to stretch', originally meaning 'stretched' and later used for muscles and minds held tight.

Usage tips

  • Spanish uses estar tenso for a person's physical or mental tightness and ambiente tenso for a strained situation, while nervioso tends to emphasize anxiety or agitation.

Other meanings

  • tenseadjective
  • tautadjective

Opposites

  • relajadorelaxedadjective
  • tranquilocalmadjective

Related words

Word lists with this word