Spanish word

sostener

Pronunciation

IPA/sosteˈneɾ/

Meaning

  • verbhold

Example

No puedo sostener la caja solo.

I can't hold the box by myself.

Illustration for sostener (hold)

More examples

Es difícil sostener una conversación por teléfono sin interrupciones.

It's difficult to hold a conversation on the phone without interruptions.

Core concept

Person holding up a falling box with both hands.

Common phrases

  • sostener una conversación

    hold a conversation

Similar words

apoyar: Supports or props something by applying pressure or backing to make it stable.
sujetar: Grips an object firmly to fix it in place so it cannot move.
agarrar: Grasps something with the hand or arm and holds it tightly.
mantener: Keeps a state, condition, or situation unchanged over time.

Definition in Spanish

Mantener algo o a alguien sujeto para que no se caiga; también conservar o defender una idea, una posición o una situación.

Word origin

Derived from Latin sustinēre (sub 'under' + tenēre 'hold'), the original 'hold up' sense passed into Spanish as sostener and extended metaphorically to mean maintain or defend an idea.

Usage tips

  • Sostener conjugates like tener (yo sostengo, tú sostienes), so expect an irregular yo form and an e→ie stem change in the present.

Other meanings

  • maintainverb
  • claimverb

Opposites

Related words

Word lists with this word