Spanish word

joven

Pronunciation

IPA/ˈxoβen/

Meaning

  • adjectiveyoung

Example

Mi hermana es joven.

My sister is young.

Illustration for joven (young)

More examples

En la fiesta había mucha gente joven.

At the party there were many young people.

Core concept

Early stage of life, whether describing a person or their age.

Common phrases

  • persona joven

    young person

  • gente joven

    young people

  • muy joven

    very young

Similar words

adolescente: Around the teenage years, undergoing puberty and rapid physical and emotional growth.
menor: Legally underage, below the age of majority and treated as a minor.
juvenil: Having a clearly youthful appearance or manner that emphasizes youthfulness.

Definition in Spanish

Que tiene poca edad o pertenece a las primeras etapas de la vida; también se usa como sustantivo para referirse a una persona joven.

Word origin

From Latin juvenis 'young', the word passed through medieval Romance forms such as Old Spanish jove and joven and developed into modern Spanish joven used both as an adjective and as a noun.

Usage tips

  • Spanish normally gives exact age with tener + number + años, and ser joven refers to being young in age while estar joven refers to appearing young.

Other meanings

  • young personnoun
  • youthnoun

Opposites

Related words

Word lists with this word