Spanish word

califa

Pronunciation

IPA/kaˈlifa/

Meaning

  • masculine nouncaliph

Example

El califa habló al pueblo.

The caliph spoke to the people.

Illustration for califa (caliph)

More examples

En conversaciones sobre historia local, se habla del califa.

In conversations about local history, people talk about the caliph.

Core concept

Religious successor to the prophet who also governs an Islamic state.

Common phrases

  • hablar del califa

    talk about the caliph

  • la época del califa

    the caliph's era

Similar words

rey: Hereditary sovereign ruling a kingdom by royal authority.
sultán: Muslim ruler wielding military and secular power over large territories.
emir: Regional Muslim leader governing a province or tribal territory.
imán: Islamic religious leader who leads prayer and provides spiritual guidance.

Definition in Spanish

Título histórico del gobernante supremo de un estado islámico, con funciones religiosas y políticas y considerado sucesor del profeta.

Word origin

The Spanish word derives from Arabic khalifa meaning 'successor', from the root khalafa 'to follow', and entered Spanish via medieval al-Andalus and Latin texts.

Usage tips

  • Although califa ends in -a, Spanish treats it as a masculine title (el califa), so the ending does not indicate a female officeholder.

Related words

Word lists with this word