German word

wirbeln

Pronunciation

IPA/ˈvɪɐ̯bl̩n/

Meaning

  • verbswirl

Example

Das Laub wirbelt über den Gehweg.

The leaves are swirling over the sidewalk.

Illustration for wirbeln (swirl)

More examples

Der Wind wirbelt das Papier durch die Luft.

The wind whirls the paper through the air.

Core concept

Loose leaves or dust caught in a fast circular motion, either rising because something stirs them or moving on their own.

Common phrases

  • wirbelt durch die Luft

    whirls through the air

  • wirbelt das Laub hoch

    whirls the leaves upward

  • wirbelt den Staub auf

    whirls up the dust

Similar words

aufwirbeln: Causing dust or small debris to rise and spread through the air.
rühren: Combining a liquid or material thoroughly into an even mixture.
stieben: Scattering tiny particles or sparks rapidly in all directions.

Definition in German

etwas heftig drehen oder herumwirbeln und dadurch Teile in die Luft treiben; auch intransitiv für leichtes Umherdrehen

Word origin

Wirbeln is the frequentative form of Middle High German wirben, a verb for moving in a whirl, and is related to the noun Wirbel.

Usage tips

  • The separable verb aufwirbeln means to send dust or debris into the air, while plain wirbeln can describe movement without a stated cause.

Other meanings

  • whirl upverb
  • stir upverb
  • spinverb

Opposites

Related words

  • Wirbelvortexnoun
  • Wirbelbildungvortex formationnoun

Word lists with this word