German word

einsam

Pronunciation

IPA/ˈaɪ̯nzaːm/

Meaning

  • adjectivelonely

Example

In der Nacht fühlt er sich einsamer als sonst.

At night, he feels lonelier than usual.

Illustration for einsam (lonely)

More examples

Obwohl sie viele Leute kennt, fühlt sie sich oft einsam.

Although she knows many people, she often feels lonely.

Core concept

A person is cut off from human closeness, with loneliness present whether or not other people are nearby.

Common phrases

  • sich einsam fühlen

    feel lonely

  • einsam sein

    be lonely

  • einsam leben

    live a lonely life

Similar words

allein: Being without other people, whether by choice or circumstance.
verlassen: Feeling abandoned and without anyone dependable to turn to.
isoliert: Being cut off from society and nearly all contact with others.

Definition in German

einsam bedeutet, körperlich oder seelisch allein zu sein und dabei einen Mangel an menschlicher Nähe zu empfinden.

Word origin

Einsam combines German ein, meaning 'one' or 'alone', with the suffix -sam, which forms adjectives describing a characteristic.

Usage tips

  • Einsam emphasizes unwanted loneliness, whereas allein usually describes being alone without necessarily expressing emotional pain.

Other meanings

  • aloneadjective

Opposites

  • geselligsociableadjective
  • kontaktfreudigoutgoingadjective

Related words

  • Einsamkeitlonelinessnoun
  • vereinsamenbecome lonelyverb

Word lists with this word