German word

böse

Pronunciation

IPA/ˈbøːzə/

Meaning

  • adjectiveangry

Example

Warum bist du böse?

Why are you angry?

Illustration for böse (angry)

More examples

Sie ist böse, weil er gelogen hat.

She is angry because he lied.

Core concept

A dark, hostile quality that can appear in an offended person, a mean act, or an evil force.

Common phrases

  • auf jemanden böse sein

    be angry with ___

  • auf etwas böse sein

    be angry about ___

Similar words

sauer: Feeling irritable and displeased for a particular reason.
verärgert: Feeling displeased and bothered by something that happened.
wütend: Feeling intensely angry with little control over the reaction.
beleidigt: Feeling hurt and angry because of someone's words or actions.

Definition in German

zornig oder verärgert; gegenüber jemandem Ärger oder Missgunst empfindend

Word origin

Böse continues Old High German bōsi through Middle High German böse, with the older adjective developing into its modern range of hostile, bad, and evil meanings.

Usage tips

  • For anger toward a person, German uses böse auf jemanden sein or böse jemandem sein, with accusative or dative case respectively.

Other meanings

  • meanadjective
  • badadjective
  • eviladjective

Opposites

Related words

  • bösartigmaliciousadjective
  • Böswilligkeitmalicenoun
  • Bösewichtvillainnoun

Word lists with this word