Chinese word

鼓励

Pronunciation

Pinyingǔ lì

Meaning

  • verbencourage

Example

老师鼓励学生多问问题。lǎo shī gǔ lì xué shēng duō wèn wèn tí

The teacher encourages students to ask more questions.

Illustration for 鼓励 (encourage)

More examples

公司鼓励员工提出合理化建议。gōng sī gǔ lì yuán gōng tí chū hé lǐ huà jiàn yì

The company encourages employees to make practical suggestions.

Core concept

A supportive push that raises confidence and moves someone toward action.

Common phrases

  • 鼓励创新gǔ lì chuàng xīn

    encourage innovation

  • 鼓励尝试gǔ lì cháng shì

    encourage experimentation

  • 鼓励学生gǔ lì xué shēng

    encourage students

  • 鼓励独立思考gǔ lì dú lì sī kǎo

    encourage independent thinking

Similar words

激励jī lì: Awakens someone's drive to work hard and keep making progress.
鼓舞gú wǔ: Raises people's spirits through inspiring words or a cheerful atmosphere.
表扬biǎo yáng: Publicly praises someone's strengths, improving their confidence and reputation.

Definition in Chinese

用言语或行为使人振作、增加信心或积极性的行为或过程,常指通过鼓舞或支持促使别人去做某事。yòng yán yǔ huò xíng wéi shǐ rén zhèn zuò zēng jiā xìn xīn huò jī jí xìng de xíng wéi huò guò chéng cháng zhǐ tōng guò gú wǔ huò zhī chí cù shǐ bié rén qù zuò mǒu shì

Word origin

鼓 (gǔ, "drum") + 励 (lì, "spur on") forms 鼓励 (gǔlì, "encourage"), joining the image of a rallying drumbeat with the act of strengthening someone's resolve.

Usage tips

  • A common everyday pattern places the person after the verb and the intended action after that, making the sentence sound supportive rather than commanding.

Other meanings

  • urgeverb
  • motivateverb

Opposites

Related words

  • 鼓励金gǔ lì jīnincentive paymentnoun
  • 鼓励者gǔ lì zhěencouragernoun

Word lists with this word