过夜 (guò yè) means “stay overnight”

More examples

出差到很晚，他只好在外地过夜。chū chāi dào hěn wǎn tā zhí hǎo zài wài dì guò yè

His business trip ran late, so he had to stay overnight out of town.

A person remains in one place through the night instead of returning home.

住zhù: Stay in a place as a resident or for an extended time.
住宿zhù sù: Lodge at a hotel, guesthouse, or other place for travelers.

在某处过夜，不回家而在外度过一夜。zài mǒu chù guò yè bù huí jiā ér zài wài dù guò yí yè

过 (guò, "pass or spend") + 夜 (yè, "night") combines the idea of passing time with night to name staying somewhere until morning.

English often uses overnight as an adjective or adverb, but this Chinese item functions as a verb and can be the main action in a simple plan.