HSK · Level 19
135 words
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Chinese word
Pinyinshì tú
她试图早点睡觉,可是太晚了。tā shì tú záo diǎn shuì jiào kě shì tài wǎn le
She tried to go to bed early, but it was too late.
他试图逃跑,但被警察抓住了。tā shì tú táo pǎo dàn bèi jǐng chá zhuā zhù le
He tried to escape, but the police caught him.
An intended action moves from thought into an initial attempt, without saying that it succeeds.
试图逃跑shì tú táo pǎo
try to escape
试图说服shì tú shuō fú
try to persuade
试图隐瞒shì tú yǐn mán
try to conceal
打算dǎ suàn: Express a plan or intention to do something, including the decision or preparation for it.
尝试cháng shì: Try doing something in practice to see whether it works or what result it brings.
企图qǐ tú: Make a deliberate attempt to achieve a particular goal through concrete action.
有意图去做某事并付诸尝试,侧重行为的起始或企图性,常与动词连用构成短语。yǒu yì tú qù zuò mǒu shì bìng fù zhū cháng shì cè zhòng xíng wéi de qí shǐ huò qǐ tú xìng cháng yǔ dòng cí lián yòng gòu chéng duán yǔ
试 (shì, "test") + 图 (tú, "plan") joins the ideas of testing an action and forming a plan to do it.