Chinese Conversation · Level 60
90 words
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Pinyinzì dài
野餐时请自带饮料。yě cān shí qǐng zì dài yǐn liào
Please bring your own drinks for the picnic.
开会时请大家自带水杯。kāi huì shí qǐng dà jiā zì dài shuǐ bēi
At meetings, everyone, please bring your own cup.
A person arrives with a needed item already in hand instead of obtaining it from others.
自带水杯zì dài shuǐ bēi
bring one's own cup
自带食物zì dài shí wù
bring one's own food
带dài: Moves an object to another place by carrying it.
自备zì bèi: Gets a needed item ready oneself and takes it to the destination.
带上dài shàng: Keeps an item with oneself while traveling to a place.
(口语)把自己已有的东西从出发地带到目的地,强调自备而非由别人提供。kóu yǔ bǎ zì jǐ yí yǒu de dōng xī cóng chū fā dì dài dào mù dì dì qiáng diào zì bèi ér fēi yóu bié rén tí gōng
The compound 自 (zì, "self") + 带 (dài, "carry") presents carrying as an act done by oneself, which gives the word its sense of personal provision.