Chinese word

紫

Pronunciation

Pinyinzǐ

Meaning

  • adjectivepurple

Example

妈妈给我买了紫色的书包。mā mā gěi wǒ mǎi le zǐ sè de shū bāo

Mom bought me a purple backpack.

Illustration for 紫 (purple)

More examples

窗台上摆着一盆紫色的花,很吸引人。chuāng tái shàng bǎi zhe yì pén zǐ sè de huā hěn xī yǐn rén

A pot of purple flowers sits on the windowsill and is very eye-catching.

Core concept

A vivid color between red and blue, like the skin of a grape or eggplant.

Common phrases

  • 深紫色shēn zǐ sè

    deep purple

  • 浅紫色qián zǐ sè

    light purple

  • 紫色的花zǐ sè de huā

    purple flower

Similar words

紫色zǐ sè: Describing an object by naming its purple color.

Definition in Chinese

表示紫色或紫色系的颜色,常用于描述自然界或物品上的紫色。biǎo shì zǐ sè huò zǐ sè xì de yán sè cháng yòng yú miáo shù zì rán jiè huò wù pǐn shàng de zǐ sè

Word origin

紫 (zǐ, "purple") is formed from 糸 (mì, "silk") + 此 (cǐ, "this"), with 糸 marking a silk-related meaning and 此 supplying the sound.

Usage tips

  • In an everyday Chinese noun phrase, a color adjective comes before the object it describes, so the color naturally appears before the item rather than after it.

Related words

  • 紫色zǐ sèpurplenoun
  • 紫外线zǐ wài xiànultraviolet raysnoun
  • 紫禁城zǐ jìn chéngForbidden Citynoun

Word lists with this word