HSK · Level 107
45 words
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Chinese word
Pinyinpīn mìng
他在拼命工作,为了给家人买房。tā zài pīn mìng gōng zuò wèi le gěi jiā rén mǎi fáng
He is working desperately to buy a house for his family.
她为了通过考试,最近每天都拼命复习。tā wèi le tōng guò kǎo shì zuì jìn měi tiān dōu pīn mìng fù xí
She has been studying desperately every day lately to pass the exam.
A person throws their full strength into an action and keeps pushing at maximum intensity.
拼命工作pīn mìng gōng zuò
work frantically
拼命赚钱pīn mìng zhuàn qián
make money desperately
拼命学习pīn mìng xué xí
study intensely
努力nǔ lì: By working hard and steadily toward a goal.
尽力jìn lì: By doing as much as one's abilities allow.
奋力fèn lì: By using one's full strength in an intense burst.
竭尽全力jié jìn quán lì: By using all of one's strength to do something.
竭尽全力去做某事,侧重努力的强度,但不一定字面上冒生命危险。jié jìn quán lì qù zuò mǒu shì cè zhòng nǔ lì de qiáng dù dàn bù yí dìng zì miàn shàng mào shēng mìng wēi xiǎn
The compound 拼 (pīn, "to strive") and 命 (mìng, "life") evokes risking one's life for a goal, which gives the modern word its strong sense of total commitment.