Chinese Conversation · Level 38
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Chinese word
Pinyinyā jīn
入住时需要付押金。rù zhù shí xū yào fù yā jīn
You need to pay a deposit when you move in.
物品损坏时会从押金中扣除维修费。wù pǐn sǔn huài shí huì cóng yā jīn zhōng kòu chú wéi xiū fèi
If an item is damaged, repair costs will be deducted from the deposit.
A sum placed with the other party as a guarantee, kept until the required terms are fulfilled and then given back.
收取押金shōu qǔ yā jīn
collect a deposit
退还押金tuì huán yā jīn
return a deposit
保证金bǎo zhèng jīn: Money entrusted to another party to ensure that a transaction or promise is carried out.
定金dìng jīn: Money paid in advance to show an intention to form a contract.
订金dìng jīn: Money paid ahead of time to reserve or order something, often deducted from the final price.
为保证租赁、服务或合同义务而暂时交付给对方保管、满足条件后归还的款项。wèi bǎo zhèng zū lìn fú wù huò hé tóng yì wù ér zàn shí jiāo fù gěi duì fāng báo guǎn mǎn zú tiáo jiàn hòu guī huán de kuǎn xiàng
The compound 押 (yā, "to hold as security") + 金 (jīn, "money") names money held as security, which explains its use for a refundable guarantee.