Chinese word

奋斗

Pronunciation

Pinyinfèn dòu

Meaning

  • verbstrive

Example

为了成功,你要继续奋斗。wèi le chéng gōng nǐ yào jì xù fèn dòu

To succeed, you need to keep striving.

Illustration for 奋斗 (strive)

More examples

为了家庭的幸福,她每天都在默默奋斗。wèi le jiā tíng de xìng fú tā měi tiān dōu zài mò mò fèn dòu

For her family's happiness, she strives quietly every day.

Core concept

Sustained effort that keeps a person moving toward a difficult goal.

Common phrases

  • 为成功奋斗wèi chéng gōng fèn dòu

    strive for success

  • 继续奋斗jì xù fèn dòu

    keep striving

  • 艰苦地奋斗jiān kǔ dì fèn dòu

    strive arduously

Similar words

努力nǔ lì: To keep working hard toward a goal through steady effort.
进取jìn qǔ: To work actively to move forward and improve toward a goal.
拼搏pīn bó: To give all one's strength to a demanding goal or competition.

Definition in Chinese

为了达到某个目标而持续付出体力或精神上的努力。wèi le dá dào mǒu gè mù biāo ér chí xù fù chū tǐ lì huò jīng shén shàng de nǔ lì

Word origin

奋 (fèn, "exert oneself") + 斗 (dòu, "contend") forms a compound that presents goal-directed effort as active engagement with resistance.

Usage tips

  • English often reserves "strive" for formal contexts, while this Chinese verb can describe ordinary efforts in school, work, or daily life.

Other meanings

  • struggleverb
  • strivingnoun

Opposites

Related words

  • 奋斗者fèn dòu zhěstrivernoun
  • 奋斗精神fèn dòu jīng shénstriving spiritnoun

Word lists with this word