HSK · Level 48
120 words
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Chinese word
Pinyinzhǐ hǎo
他忘了钥匙,只好在门外等。tā wàng le yào shi zhí hǎo zài mén wài děng
He forgot his keys, so he had no choice but to wait outside the door.
车坏了,我们只好走路回家。chē huài le wǒ men zhí hǎo zǒu lù huí jiā
The car broke down, so we had no choice but to walk home.
A narrowing set of possibilities leaves one workable action, accepted without enthusiasm.
只好 放弃zhí hǎo fàng qì
have no choice but to give up
只好 同意zhí hǎo tóng yì
have no choice but to agree
只好 等zhí hǎo děng
have no choice but to wait
不得不bù dé bù: Shows that a situation requires an action even when avoiding it would be preferred.
只能zhǐ néng: Shows that circumstances permit only one action or result.
只得zhǐ dé: Shows reluctant acceptance of the one remaining way to act after other options have fallen away.
用于动词前,表示由于条件限制或缺乏选择,只能做出某种勉强的决定,语气偏向无奈。yòng yú dòng cí qián biǎo shì yóu yú tiáo jiàn xiàn zhì huò quē fá xuǎn zé zhǐ néng zuò chū móu zhǒng mián qiǎng de jué dìng yǔ qì piān xiàng wú nài
只好 (zhǐhǎo, "only acceptable option") combines 只 (zhǐ, "only") + 好 (hǎo, "acceptable"), presenting the remaining action as the one option that will do.